Uthini umahluko phakathi komatshini wokukrola welaser kunye nomatshini wokukrola weCNC? Abahlobo abaninzi abafuna ukuthenga umatshini wokukrola badidekile ngale nto. Ngapha koko, umatshini wokukrola we-CNC ngokubanzi ubandakanya umatshini wokukrola we-laser, onokuxhotyiswa ngentloko ye-laser yokukrola. Umkroli we-laser unokuba ngumkroli we-CNC. Ke ngoko, ezi zimbini ziyadibana, kukho ubudlelwane bokuhlangana, kodwa kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi. Okulandelayo, i-HRC Laser iya kukwabelana nawe ngokufana kunye nomahluko phakathi kwezi zixhobo zimbini.
Enyanisweni, bobabini oomatshini bokukrola belaser kunye noomatshini bokukrola beCNC balawulwa ziinkqubo zolawulo lwamanani ekhompyuter. Okokuqala kufuneka uyile ifayile yokukrola, emva koko uvule ifayile ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe, qalisa inkqubo ye-CNC, kwaye umatshini wokukrola uqala ukusebenza emva kokuba inkqubo yokulawula ifumana umyalelo wokulawula.
Umahluko umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Umgaqo wokusebenza uhlukile
Umatshini wokukrola we-laser sisixhobo esisebenzisa amandla e-thermal e-laser ukukrola izinto. I-laser ikhutshwe yi-laser kwaye igxininise kwi-high-power-density laser beam ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-optical system. Amandla okukhanya komqadi welaser anokubangela utshintsho lweekhemikhali kunye nomzimba kwimathiriyeli engaphezulu ukuze kukrolwe umkhondo, okanye amandla okukhanya anokutshisa inxenye yesixhobo sokubonisa iipateni kunye neempawu ezifuna ukufakwa.
Umatshini wokukrola we-CNC uxhomekeke kwintloko ekroliweyo ejikelezayo ejikelezayo eqhutywa yi-spindle yombane. Ngokusebenzisa i-cutter eqwalaselwe ngokwezinto zokucubungula, izinto ezicwangcisiweyo ezibekwe kwitafile ephambili zinokusikwa, kwaye iipatheni ezahlukeneyo okanye iipateni ezintathu-dimensional eziyilwe yikhompyuter zinokukrolwa. Imizobo ekroliweyo kunye nombhalo unokuqonda umsebenzi wokukrola ngokuzenzekelayo.
2. Izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini
Oomatshini bokukrola beLaser banokwahlulwa babe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini abakhethekileyo ngokokusetyenziswa kwabo. Ulwakhiwo lwaba matshini bakhethekileyo luphantse lufane. Umzekelo: umthombo welaser ukhupha ukukhanya kwelaser, inkqubo yolawulo lwamanani ilawula ukunyathela kwemoto, kwaye ugxininiso luhamba kwi-X, Y, kunye ne-Z ye-axes yesixhobo somatshini ngeentloko ze-laser, izipili, iilensi kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuze ukutshisa imathiriyeli yokukrola.
Ubume bomatshini wokukrola we-CNC bulula. Ilawulwa yinkqubo yolawulo lwamanani ekhompyutheni, ukwenzela ukuba umatshini wokukrola ungakhetha ngokuzenzekelayo isixhobo sokukrola esifanelekileyo sokukrola kwi-X, Y, kunye ne-Z ye-axes yesixhobo somatshini.
Ukongeza, i-cutter yomatshini wokukrola we-laser yisethi epheleleyo yamacandelo optical. Izixhobo zokusika umatshini wokukrola we-CNC zizixhobo zokukrola zamaziko ahlukeneyo.
3. Ukuchaneka kokucubungula kwahlukile
Ubukhulu be-laser beam yi-0.01mm kuphela. I-laser beam yenza ukuba ukukrola okugudileyo kunye okuqaqambileyo kunye nokusika kwiindawo ezimxinwa kunye ezibuthathaka. Kodwa isixhobo se-CNC asikwazi ukunceda, kuba ububanzi besixhobo se-CNC bukhulu ngokuphindwe ngama-20 kune-laser beam, ngoko ke ukuchaneka kokulungiswa komatshini wokukrola we-CNC akulunganga njengalowo womatshini wokukrola we-laser.
4. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kuyahluka
Isantya se-laser sikhawuleza, i-laser i-2.5 ngokukhawuleza kunomatshini wokukrola we-CNC. Ngenxa yokuba ukukrolwa kwelaser kunye nokupolisha kunokwenziwa kwipasi enye, iCNC kufuneka iyenze ngeendlela ezimbini. Ngaphezu koko, oomatshini bokukrola be-laser badla amandla amancinci kunoomatshini bokukrola be-CNC.
5. Ezinye iiyantlukwano
Oomatshini bokukrola ngeLaser abanangxolo, abanangcoliseko, kwaye bayasebenza; Oomatshini bokukrola beCNC banengxolo noko kwaye bayayingcolisa okusingqongileyo.
Umatshini wokukrola we-laser awukho uqhagamshelwano kwaye awufuni ukulungisa i-workpiece; umatshini wokukrola we-CNC yinkqubo yoqhagamshelwano kwaye i-workpiece kufuneka ilungiswe.
Umatshini wokukrola we-laser unokucubungula izinto ezithambileyo, njengelaphu, ufele, ifilimu, njl.; umatshini wokukrola we-CNC awukwazi ukuwuqhubekisa ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukulungisa i-workpiece.
Umatshini wokukrola we-laser usebenza ngcono xa ukrola izinto ezingeyontsimbi ezibhityileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinendawo yokunyibilika ephezulu, kodwa unokusetyenziselwa ukukrola inqwelomoya. Nangona imilo yomatshini wokukrola we-CNC inezithintelo ezithile, inokwenza iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezinamacala amathathu afana nezibonelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-28-2022